Who Really Owns the Company — On the Record
UAE beneficial-ownership rules, currently set out in Cabinet Decision No. 109 of 2023 (which replaced No. 58 of 2020), require most companies to identify their Ultimate Beneficial Owners, the natural persons who ultimately own or control the business, commonly through a 25% or greater shareholding or voting right. Companies must maintain registers and file UBO data with their licensing authority or registrar.
UAE beneficial-ownership rules, currently set out in Cabinet Decision No. 109 of 2023 (which replaced No. 58 of 2020), require most companies in the country to identify their Ultimate Beneficial Owners — the natural persons who ultimately own or control the business — and to keep this on the record. In practice that means creating and maintaining a Register of Beneficial Owners and a Register of Partners or Shareholders, and filing the UBO information with the relevant licensing authority or registrar.
A Beneficial Owner is generally the natural person who ultimately owns or controls the entity, commonly through a 25% or greater shareholding or voting right, or through control by other means. The rules apply to most mainland and free-zone companies, while entities in the financial free zones (ADGM and DIFC) and certain government-owned bodies follow their own regimes. Getting this right matters: non-compliance carries administrative penalties, and UBO data must be kept current as ownership changes. Avyanco identifies your beneficial owners, prepares the registers, makes the filing and keeps it updated.